In the United States, HIV is spread basically by engaging in sexual relations or sharing infusion drug hardware, for example, needles, with somebody who has HIV.
HIV can likewise spread from a HIV-tainted lady to her tyke amid pregnancy, labor (additionally called work and conveyance), or breastfeeding. This spread of HIV is called mother-to-youngster transmission of HIV.
Previously, a few individuals were contaminated with HIV in the wake of accepting a blood transfusion or organ or tissue transplant from a HIV-tainted contributor. Today, this danger is low in light of the fact that gave blood, organs, and tissues are precisely tried in the United States.
You can't get HIV from easygoing contact with a man contaminated with HIV, for instance from a handshake, an embrace, or a shut mouth kiss. What's more, you can't get HIV from contact with articles, for example, latrine seats, doorknobs, or dishes utilized by a man contaminated with HIV.
In what manner would I be able to decrease my danger of getting HIV?
Anybody can get HIV, yet you can find a way to shield yourself from HIV contamination.
Get tried and know your accomplice's HIV status. Converse with your accomplice about HIV testing and get tried before you have intercourse.
Have less hazardous sex. Oral sex is substantially less dangerous than butt-centric or vaginal sex. Butt-centric sex is the most dangerous sort of sex for HIV transmission.
Use condoms. Utilize a condom accurately every time you have vaginal, butt-centric, or oral sex. Perused this sheet from the Places for Malady Control and Counteractive action (CDC) on the best way to utilize condoms effectively.
Limit your number of sexual accomplices. The more accomplices you have, the more probable you are to have an accomplice with HIV whose HIV is not very much controlled or to have an accomplice with a sexually transmitted sickness (sexually transmitted disease). Both of these variables can expand the danger of HIV transmission. On the off chance that you have more than one sexual accomplice, get tried for HIV routinely.
Get tried and treated for sexually transmitted diseases. Demand that your accomplices get tried and treated as well. Having a sexually transmitted disease can build your danger of getting to be contaminated with HIV or spreading it to others.
Converse with your social insurance supplier about pre-presentation prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP is a HIV counteractive action alternative for individuals who don't have HIV yet who are at high danger of getting to be contaminated with HIV. PrEP includes taking a particular HIV prescription consistently. PrEP ought to dependably be joined with other avoidance alternatives, for example, condoms.
Try not to infuse drugs. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you do, use just sterile medication infusion gear and water and never impart your hardware to others.
I am HIV positive however my accomplice is HIV negative. By what method would I be able to shield my accomplice from HIV?
Take HIV meds every day. Treatment with HIV drugs (called antiretroviral treatment or Workmanship for short) people groups with HIV live more, more advantageous lives. Workmanship can't cure HIV contamination, however it can lessen the measure of HIV in the body. Having less HIV in your body will diminish your danger of passing HIV to your accomplice amid sex. You can likewise converse with your accomplice about taking PrEP.
To secure your accomplice, use condoms accurately every time you engage in sexual relations. Keep in mind, regardless of the fact that you are taking HIV meds, it's still essential to utilize condoms.
On the off chance that you infuse medications, don't share your needles, syringes, or other medication hardware with your accomplice.
To take in more, read this website page from AIDS.gov on Blended Status Couples.
Are HIV prescriptions utilized as a part of different circumstances to anticipate HIV contamination?
Yes, HIV prescriptions are additionally utilized for post-introduction prophylaxis (Kick) and to forestall mother-to-youngster transmission of HIV.
Post-presentation prophylaxis (Get up and go)
Kick is the utilization of HIV drug to diminish the danger of HIV disease after a conceivable presentation to HIV. Get up and go may be utilized, for instance, after a man engages in sexual relations without a condom with a man who is contaminated with HIV or after a human services laborer is unintentionally presented to HIV in the working environment. To be powerful, Energy must be begun inside of 3 days after the conceivable presentation to HIV.
Avoidance of mother-to-tyke transmission of HIV
Pregnant HIV-tainted ladies take HIV meds amid pregnancy and labor to diminish the danger of passing HIV to their children. Their infants likewise get HIV pharmaceutical for 6 weeks after conception. The HIV prescription decreases the danger of contamination from any HIV that may have entered an infant's body amid labor. For more data, read the AIDSinfo certainty sheet on Forestalling Mother-to-Youngster Transmission of HIV.
By what method would I be able to take in more about counteracting HIV?
Peruse through the accompanying data from the CDC. This sheet depends on this data.
HIV Transmission
HIV Counteractive action
